Editing Algorithm

This page contains resources about [[Wikipedia:Algorithm|Algorithms]] and [[Wikipedia:Theory of computation|Theory of Computation]] in general.

More specific information is included in each subfield.

==Subfields and Concepts==
''See [http://kourouklides.wikia.com/wiki/Category:Algorithms Category:Algorithms] for some of its subfields.''

=== Elementary topics===
''(It includes topics of [[International Olympiad in Informatics]] and some others)''
* Divide and Conquer Algorithm
* Sorting Algorithms
** Simple sorts
*** Insertion sort
*** Selection sort
** Efficient sorts
*** Merge sort
*** Heapsort
*** Quicksort
** Bubble sort and variants
*** Bubble sort
*** Shellsort
*** Comb sort
** Distribution sort
*** Counting sort
*** Bucket sort
*** Radix sort
* Search Algorithms
** Breadth First Search (BFS)
** Depth First Search (DFS)
*[[Graph Theory|Graph]] and Tree Algorithms
** Minimum Spanning Tree
* Hashing Algorithms
* Randomized Algorithms
* [[Cryptography |Number Theory and Cryptography Algorithms]]
** Chinese Remainder Theorem

=== Advanced Topics ===
* [[Quantum Computation|Quantum Algorithms]]
* [[Game Theory|Game Theory Algorithms]]
* [[Optimization |Optimization Algorithms]]
** [[Evolutionary Computation]]
*** Genetic Algorithms
** Greedy Algorithms
** Dynamic Programming / Optimal [[Control Theory|Control]]
** Linear Programming
** Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP)
* Shortest Path Problem
** Dijkstra's Algorithm
** Bellman–Ford Algorithm
** A* search Algorithm
** Floyd–Warshall Algorithm
** Johnson's Algorithm
** Viterbi Algorithm
* [[Machine Learning|Machine Learning Algorithms]]
* [[Statistical Learning Theory|Learning Theory]]
** Computational Learning Theory
** Statistical Learning Theory
** Algorithmic Learning Theory
* [[Information Theory|Data Compression Algorithms]]
* Algorithms on Strings
* [[Digital Signal Processing|Digital Signal Processing Algorithms]]
** [[Digital Image Processing|Digital Image Processing Algorithms]]
* Algorithmic [[Information Theory]]
** Kolmogorov Complexity / Algorithmic Complexity
** Algorithmic Probability / Solomonoff Probability
** Universal Search (by Levin)
** Algorithmic Randomness (by Martin-Lof)
** Solomonoff's Theory of Inductive Inference
** Epicurus' Principle of Multiple Explanations
** Occam's Razor
** Bayes rule
* NP-Completeness and Approximation Algorithms
* External Memory Algorithms
* [[Logic]]
* Semantics (of Programming Languages)
* Computational Complexity Theory
** Space Complexity
** Time Complexity
** Intractability
* Computability Theory / Recursion Theory
** Church-Turing Thesis
** Decidability
** Reducibility
* Models of Computation
** Sequential Models (e.g. Turing Machine)
** Functional Models (e.g. Cellular Automata)
** Concurrent Models (e.g. Petri Nets)
* Automata Theory
** Turing Machine
** Linear Bounded Automaton (LBA)
** Finite State Machine (FSM) / Finite State Automaton (FSA)
** Pushdown Automaton (PDA)
* (Formal) Grammars
** Type-0 / Recursively enumerable
** Type-1 / Context-sensitive
** Type-2 / Context-free
** Type-3 / Regular
* Formal Language Theory

==Online Courses==
===Video Lectures===
* [https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-006-introduction-to-algorithms-fall-2011/lecture-videos/ Introduction to Algorithms by Erik Devaine and Srinivas Devadas]

===Lecture Notes===
* [http://www.cs.duke.edu/courses/fall10/cps130/lectures.html Algorithms by Piotr Idyk]
* [http://jeffe.cs.illinois.edu/teaching/algorithms/ Algorithms by Jeff Erickson]
* [https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-046j-design-and-analysis-of-algorithms-spring-2012/index.htm Design and Analysis of Algorithms by Dana Moshkovitz and Bruce Tidor]
* [https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-045j-automata-computability-and-complexity-spring-2011/index.htm Automata, Computability and Complexity by Scott Aaronson]
* [http://cglab.ca/~michiel/TheoryOfComputation/TheoryOfComputation.pdf Introduction to Theory of Computation by Anil Maheshwari and Michiel Smid]

=== Online Assessments ===
* [https://adaptandlearn.online/IT/Certification Microsoft Certificates]
* [https://adaptandlearn.online/IT/Programming/c C Programming]

==Books==
''See also [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_computation#Further_reading Further Reading].''
*Davis, M., Sigal, R., & Weyuker, E. J. (1994). ''Computability, Complexity, and Languages: Fundamentals of Theoretical Computer Science''. 2nd Ed. Morgan Kaufmann.
*Lewis, H. R., & Papadimitriou, C. H. (1997). ''Elements of the Theory of Computation''. 2nd Ed. Prentice Hall.
*Savage, J. E. (1998). ''Models of Computation''. Addison-Wesley. ([http://cs.brown.edu/people/jsavage/book/pdfs/ModelsOfComputation.pdf link])
*Skiena, S. S., & Revilla, M. A. (2003). ''Programming Challenges: The Programming Contest Training Manual''. Springer Science & Business Media. 
*Hopcroft, J. E., Motwani, R., & Ullman, J. D. (2006). ''Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation''. 3rd Ed. Pearson.
*Cormen, T. H. (2009). ''Introduction to Algorithms''. 3rd Ed. MIT Press. 
*Fernandez, M. (2009). ''Models of Computation: An Introduction to Computability Theory''. Springer.
*Sedgewick, R. (2011). ''Algorithms''. 4th Ed. Pearson Education. 
*Knuth, D. E. (2011). ''The Art of Computer Programming, Volumes 1-4A''. Addison-Wesley Professional. 
*Sipser, M. (2012). ''Introduction to the Theory of Computation''. 3rd Ed. Cengage Learning.
*Linz, P. (2016). ''An Introduction to Formal Languages and Automata''. 6th Ed. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.

==Software==
* [http://www.sanfoundry.com/1000-cpp-algorithms-problems-programming-examples/ C++ Algorithms, Problems & Programming Examples]
* [https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/177363/Searching-and-Sorting-Algorithms-via-C Searching and Sorting Algorithms via C#]
* [https://github.com/aalhour/C-Sharp-Algorithms C-Sharp-Algorithms] - Github
* [https://github.com/OmkarPathak/pygorithm pygorithm] - Python (Github)
* [https://github.com/TheAlgorithms TheAlgorithms] - C++, Python, Java, C#, C, Scala (Github)
* [http://codeforces.com/blog/entry/14328 EZ Collections, EZ Life] - Java
* [https://github.com/SuprDewd/CompetitiveProgramming CompetitiveProgramming] - C++ (Github)
* [https://adaptandlearn.online/IT/Programming Programming] - adapt and Learn

==See also==
* [[International Olympiad in Informatics]]

==Other Resources==
* [https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=top_venues&hl=en&vq=eng_theoreticalcomputerscience Theoretical Computer Science] - Google Scholar Metrics (Top Publications)
* [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Algorithmic_information_theory - Algorithmic Information Theory] - Scholarpedia
* [http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/top-algorithms-and-data-structures-for-competitive-programming/ Top 10 Algorithms and Data Structures for Competitive Programming] - Geeks for Geeks
* [https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/theory-of-computation-automata-tutorials/ Theory Of Computation and Automata Tutorials] - Geeks for Geeks
* [https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/dynamic-programming/ Dynamic Programming] - Geeks for Geeks
* [https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/traveling-salesman-problem-tsp-implementation/ Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) Implementation] 
* [https://github.com/lnishan/awesome-competitive-programming Awesome Competitive Programming]
* [https://www.hackerrank.com/domains/algorithms/ HackerRank - Algorithms challenges] 
* [https://www.hackerearth.com HackerEarth]

[[Category:Algorithms]]
[[Category:Informatics Competitions]]
[[Category:Artificial Intelligence]]